Effects of discriminatory practice in Health and social care Essay Example

Impacts of oppressive practice in Health and social consideration Essay The above occurrence study is foregrounding preference. This is the inconsistent intercession among people and it is an adverse activity towards individuals from a specific gathering. The bases of partiality include: development. disablement. age. cultural class. sexual orientation. sexual direction. health position. family unit position and subjective capacity. The preferential practice utilized in the occurrence of Jeta is predjudice. This is making a decision about individual and doing a reason without keeping any strong grounds to down up the feeling. on the balance of their visual angle or what bunch they have a place with. Jeta is sing this as her teacher is doing a bogus reason about her idea that she is lethargic and blue as her rule of open introduction in school assesments is lessening. There are many loaning factors that can take to the predjudice that Jeta is sing. One of these elements is cultural foundation. Jeta originates from a harsh foundation. lives totally with her female parent who is an individual parent and her male parent is in jail. Another factor taking to predjudice could be socialization. This is the point at which the media make lowering generalizations about explicit gatherings of individuals. The media accept that if individual is in jail. they are related with awful conduct and are consequently given a negative inclination on. As Jeta is identified with individual in jail. the teacher is assuming that she’s just as terrible and victimizes her. The educator is tied in with accusing the male parent situation on the hapless school work delivered by Jeta. We will compose a custom paper test on Effects of prejudicial practice in Health and social consideration explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Effects of unfair practice in Health and social consideration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Effects of biased practice in Health and social consideration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Another partial practice that Jeta is sing is categorizing. Generalizing is a broadly held however fixed misrepresented picture or thought of a specific kind of person. Categorizing can hold a demetrial outcome on the individual in question. They include speculations about the most well-known highlights of individuals from the gathering. There are numerous variables which could propose why Jeta is being generalized. The first is cultural order. This is arranging individuals into bunches dependent on regular properties that people divide. According to Jeta she is being generalized as apathetic in light of the fact that the rule of her school assesments are dropping. She is other than being generalized as insidious and this could be because of the cultural feature that her male guardians in prision centrality she is being percieved as this blue child. Another base for bias is age. Age bias happens when individual is treated disgraceful because of their age with no given support or sensible reasoning. The way that the child worried in this study is of rather a youthful age of 9 mature ages old methods she is progressively vunerable to age preference and this typically happens in light of the fact that the child supposedly holds less cultural force. Jeta is sing age preference since she supposedly holds less of an authoritive figure contrasted with her teacher. Youngsters in todays society are bound to stand up to preference because of their compulsion on adults and the conclusions that are made for them. Kids experience preference on different confirmations including race. sex. cultural class. wellbeing position. disablities and some more. Jeta is being generalized as this sluggish character and because of her age. the teacher isn’t tuning in to her in spite of being told army times by Jeta that she can non see the load up from the dorsum of the schoolroom. Jeta’s age could be a list concerning why she is being generalized as she is undistinguished contrasted with the teacher and has practically no force so her slants and positions are just overlooked. Another biased practice that Jeta is facing is disparity. This is the place individuals are non rewarded the equivalent since certain people have more force. approval. cash and so forth. Jeta is sing this as she is non being allowed similar opportunities to guidance and rights to larn as every other person in her class. Because of this imbalance she could be left in a vunerable spot as she could be at a danger of falling behind in classification and exacerbating even in evaluations than prior. The main base for partiality is this occasion study is Jeta†™s diability. She has hapless sight and this clarifies her low measure of work in exercises. She is being segregated for holding this disablement and this could result in her inclination vunerable and cause low self image respect. She is being isolated from the rest of the class being sent to the dorsum of the schoolroom and this could strike hard her confirmation. This is other than doing the situation more awful as Jeta will non have the option to focus on the endeavors set in classification as she can non see what is being educated. Then again of providing Jeta with the correct additional obtaining bolster she requires. the teacher has set her privilege at the dorsum of the classification. isolated from her different classmates. The Disability Discrimination Act ( DDA ) makes it inappropriate to know separated against individual who has a disablement. This demonstration is secured by most areas including the guidance division which implies it ought to be shrouded in all schools and organizations. The DDA screens visual perception occupations so Jeta’s requests ought to be met. At first. Jeta’s teacher is being inappropriate as she isn’t seting to the DDA rules to suit Jeta’s requ ests. In the event that no modifications are made. Jeta’s seeing could deteriate and decay. Jeta by and by has no spectacless or any signifier of hardware to help imporve her seeing so being at the dorsum is non helping the situation in regard to Jeta.

McDonaldization of Society Free Essays

Ritzer’s hypothesis of McDonaldization proposes another translation of current world request, social structure of society and business relations. Productivity is one of the primary parts of McDonaldization. Ritzer (2000) clarifies: â€Å"McDonald’s offers productivity, or the ideal strategy for getting starting with one point then onto the next. We will compose a custom exposition test on McDonaldization of Society or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now For shoppers, this implies McDonald’s offers the best accessible approach to get from being eager to being full† (9). Productivity encourages organizations to embrace specific reason for activity. Productivity implies the best answer for address the issues of gatherings included. Productivity includes the recognizable proof of an issue or issue which requires thought. At this phase there will be a choice to sit idle or seek after the issue. For example, drive-thru eateries help clients to set aside time and cash. Individuals can purchase suppers in a brief timeframe ‘without leaving their cars’ (9). Productivity can be clarified as discernment, quick assistance conveyance and minimal effort arrangements.  Continued change is unavoidable and prone to create at a much quicker rate. â€Å"The cheap food model offers individuals, or possibly seems to offer them, a productive technique for fulfilling numerous needs† (10). A serving of mixed greens bar is a clear case of proficiency: a client purchases a plat and makes a plate of mixed greens himself. By keepâ ­ing the targets at the top of the priority list and continually searching for manners by which the two gatherings can cooperate to accomplish their normal destinations, it ought to be simpler to arrive at a commonly satisfactory assistance. In the event that productivity idea is followed, the organization is required to recognize potential courses of customers’ activity to take care of the issue. www.expedia.com is a movement office which follows a productivity rule so as to convey quality administrations effortlessly. ‘Self-service’ is the fundamental instrument utilized by Expedia Travel. A customer can design his outing or business as indicated by his financial plan and needs. A customer ascertains the cost of his outing himself and can diminish its expense picking a less expensive inn or flight. This self-administration presents open doors for assorted client gatherings. This methodology is fascinating to everybody who needs to design a decent work requiring little to no effort. Then again, a customer is compelled to invest more energy in arranging and sorting out procedure, acing new innovation and PC aptitudes. The instance of Expedia travel shows that in evolving condition, the utilization of innovation requires more critical thinking aptitudes and the capacity to decipher information. Routine assignments requiring a low degree of ability are vanishing quick. Utilized related to adaptable arranging, productivity requires a customer’s interest in administration conveyance. Utilizing this methodology numerous organizations received that standard comprehends it as clients’ cooperation in arranging which can possibly improve the nature of their work. Any improvement here is supposed to be gainful. Significant in the above is the acknowledgment that contribution of customers in analyzing issues and trying to create arrangements is just a single piece of the effectiveness approach. In addition, all way of advancements and upgrades are examined with regards to the technique that administration has settled upon so as to turn the organization around. Through contribution everything being equal and by getting new aptitudes better approaches for doing things are looked for. Ritzer’s idea of ‘efficiency’ shows that association of a client/customer in administration conveyance process encourages organizations to decrease operational expenses and time. Ritzer underlines that a cutting edge buyer pays for this benefit. Past this it is fundamental that clients are allowed to search out and create practical arrangements. Works Cited Ritzer, G. The McDonaldization of Society. Pine Forge Press; 2000. The most effective method to refer to McDonaldization of Society, Essay models

Managing People Moudle Title Case Study In Fastening Technologies

Managing People Moudle Title Case Study In Fastening Technologies Managing People Moudle Title Case Study In Fastening Technologies Limited â€" Coursework Example > IntroductionThe Human Resource Management approach of FTL depicted in the case study is not at all a credit to the company. Throughout FTL’s recent history, HRM has been handled in an ad hoc, reactive way, with predictably unsatisfactory outcomes. Every successful initiative seems to be countered by circumstances that lessen its value, and others have been outright failures. The results of FTL’s HRM practises are reflected in the company’s poor performance, putting its very survival within the Global Engineering organisation at risk. This paper is organised in two parts. Part One presents an overview and evaluation of FTL’s Human Resource Management efforts during the time period covered by the case study. A number of general recommendations to improve FTL’s HRM processes are offered as a conclusion to this part of the paper. Part Two will focus on one aspect of FTL’s HRM program that has been particularly difficult for the company to manage, performance management and employee evaluation. An alternative, more effective approach is described as a recommendation to conclude Part Two of the report. Part One: Overall Evaluation of FTL’s Human Resource Management ApproachBased on the case study, it is difficult to identify a coherent, system-oriented HRM philosophy at FTL, and it may be more accurate to say that the company does not actually have one. HRM policies and initiatives throughout FTL’s history have been made in piecemeal fashion, with the idea that any change will be directly reflected in the company’s bottom line. This apparently is not an unusual approach, as Wood (1999: 398-399) points out: “US and British managements are in fact frequently portrayed in commentaries on organizational change as adopting new management practices in an ad hoc or pick-and-mix way. ... More generally, this partial and disjointed orientation to innovatory practices is often presented as reflecting a pragmatic and short-term approach to management th at is assumed to pervade much of British and US industry, perhaps being fostered by an over-emphasis on short-term financial results. ”Even though the case study states that the company invested heavily in training, even sending senior and middle managers to a well-known management development programme, the results lead one to question whether the company was investing in the right kind of training. People were advanced into positions for which they were not adequately prepared. Examples are given throughout the case study, and one of the most significant ones is the surrogate HR supervisor, Mary Williamson. Catherine Forrester’s skills were needed by Global, but her frequent absences from FTL had a negative impact on the company because her stand-in was not up to the task. On the one hand, this could be blamed on Global but the fault really lies with Catherine Forrester. Her priority should be her primary position as FTL’s HR manager, and the performance of that department is her responsibility. Taking on a role for Global without making sure that her responsibility to FTL was being met â€" specifically, by training her stand-in to perform effectively when needed â€" was a poor decision on Forrester’s part.

Persuasive Speech Outline Animal Seaworld - 1070 Words

Moe Daigneault Persuasive Speech PERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Comm 101 Topic: SeaWorld General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience why they shouldn’t go to SeaWorld because captivity for orca whales is very bad. Thesis: Because of what SeaWorld is doing, people should stop founding this billion dollar company by not going to SeaWorld, to prove what they’re doing with orca whales is wrong. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Everyone has either herd of SeaWorld or has been to a SeaWorld. Sure the time that was spent there was probably really cool, but unfortunately SeaWorld is just one big lie. B. Reason to Listen: SeaWorld might be the place you’ve heard about but don’t really know about. People need to know what really happens behind the closed doors of SeaWorld. C. Thesis Statement: Because of what SeaWorld is doing, people should stop founding this billion dollar Company by not going to SeaWorld, to prove what they’re doing with orca whales is wrong. D. Credibility Statement: 1. I have done lots of research on the topic of orcas and captivity. 2. I have watched documentaries on this subject. E. Preview of Main Points: 1. Today I will first talk about Tilikum, a whale held captive at SeaWorld. 2. Second, I will discuss how SeaWorld is ruining the reputation of orca whales. 3. Finally, I will give reason to why people need to realize the damage SeaWorld is doing to theShow MoreRelatedCaptivity of Killer Whales1541 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline The Effects of Captivity on Killer Whales Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that holding killer whales in captivity is harmful to the mammal. Central Idea: Holding killer whales in captivity is a harmful problem to the mammal that requires action from both the government and the public. Introduction On February 24, 2010 couples and families were seated in the stadiums at SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida for one of the most popular shows at the theme park

The Death of Njhs Essay

The Death of Njhs Essay Active members have their distinctive story which makes them unique. I used to not understand what to do. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Njhs Essay Tell ways to influence the current world around. Instead, preparing beforehand how you're talk about these techniques will help you save you a good deal of time and anxiety as soon as the test rolls around. Even simply to help just a little bit, to earn time for different men and women, and to serve is something which I want to be part of. Make sure that everybody in the house recognises you will appreciate not being bothered for that moment. An anecdote is a brief story about an actual individual or event. Lots of people rely on me as a very great person to come to in an excellent time of need. There are those who are homeless, and I would like to provide for them. There are those who are starving, and I would like to feed them. If you're a strong candidate, you ought to have perfect grammar. Thi s template gives you an easy idea about the appropriate method of writing and issuing a relieving letter. Give a review of the points you will be making in the letter. An excellent informative letter follows a few standard guidelines. It's possible that you visit a service offering written help online. You don't need to be worried about your personal details that could be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. It's possible to check our site regularly to understand the most recent offers or to speak to our support team so they tell you exactly what you may receive if you pay for essay today. It's potential to at all times pick a format that may be understood on the internet in case you don't have the chance. The 5-Minute Rule for Njhs Essay If your school doesn't have a chapter, encourage your principal to understand how to begin a chapter. You might bear in mind that national junior honor society essays are somewhat difficult to learn at first. Being the prev ious year student at a college, you could think about your academic future. National junior honor society is a fantastic opportunity. Next, talk about the management working experience. These are areas where I really like to have an active function. Accounting is a wide term that covers several varieties of jobs and duties. Njhs Essay Help! It's possible to easily buy unique college essays and don't neglect to tell friends and family about it. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you will need to contact. Writing essays and also other academic papers can be challenging for any student. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a specific topic. Who knew essay writing may be so tough. Essay writing isn't always easy. So in case you have an essay assigned that you will need help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Most Noticeable Njhs Essay This text will act as a national honor society essay example and will demonstrate one of the potential techniques to write it correctly. Each paragraph should discuss a couple of traits. After considering and listing traits and actions, you have a notion of what you wish to discuss in your essay. Another kind of evidence that's often utilized as an alternate to actual facts or statistics is the anecdote. Think of methods you have proven these characteristics. The most important point is, you don't need to wait until you find the prompt to come up with an arsenal of kinds of argument-building techniques you may use to back up your points. Life, Death and Njhs Essay Writing is a present that comes naturally. Building a CV might be a challenging endeavor to tackle. Composing your own CV after graduating might be tricky, especially in the contest you're searching for your very first standing. Studying only can help improve your abilities. It is an overall letter of application where you could incorporate all of your experience, explain why you're an excellent leader, community, team member. My academic qualifications prove that my dedication and individual qua lities will go quite a distance in my general improvement. I anticipate continuing my volunteer work in the health care field later on. Additionally, there are state summits that provide members a one-day chance to cultivate leadership and empower them on a wide variety of issues.

Roman Catholicism Free Essays

Church distinguishes between vice, which is a habit inclining one to sin, and the sin itself, which is an individual morally wrong act. Note that in Roman Catholicism, the word â€Å"sin† also refers to the state that befalls one upon committing a morally wrong act. In this section, the word always means the sinful act. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Catholicism or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the sin, and not the vice, that deprives one of God’s sanctifying grace and renders one deserving of God’s punishment. Thomas Aquinas taught that â€Å"absolutely speaking, the sin surpasses the vice in wickedness†. 7] On the other hand, even after a person’s sins have been forgiven, the underlying habit (the vice) may remain. Just as vice was created in the first place by repeatedly yielding to the temptation to sin, so vice may be removed only by repeatedly resisting temptation and performing virtuous acts; the more entrenched the vice, the more time and effort needed to remove it. Saint Thomas Aquinas says that following rehabilitation and the acquisition of virtues, the vice does not persist as a habit, but rather as a mere disposition, and one that is in the process of being eliminated. Medieval illuminated manuscripts circulated with colorful schemas for developing proper attitudes, with scriptural allusions modelled on nature: the tree of virtues as blossoming flowers or vices bearing sterile fruit, The Renaissance writer Pietro Bembo is credited with reaffirming and promoting the Christian perfection of classical humanism. Deriving all from love (or the lack thereof) his [8]schemas were added as supplements[9] in the newly-invented technology of printing by Aldus Manutius in his editions of Dante’s Divine Comedy dating from early in the 16th century. Dante’s seven deadly vices[edit] The poet Dante Alighieri listed the following seven deadly vices, associating them structurally[10] as flaws in the soul’s inherent capacity for goodness as made in the Divine Image yet perverted by the Fall: 1. Pride or vanity: an excessive love of the self (holding the self outside of its proper position regarding God or fellows; Dante’s definition was â€Å"love of self perverted to hatred and contempt for one’s neighbor†). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, pride is referred to as superbia. 2. Enw or Jealousy: resentment of others for their possessions (Dante: â€Å"love of one’s own good perverted to a desire to deprive other men of theirs†). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, enw is referred to as invidia. 3. Wrath or anger: feelings of hatred, revenge or denial, as well as punitive desires outside of Justice (Dante’s description was â€Å"love of Justice perverted to revenge and spite†). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, wrath is referred to as ira, which primitive vices tempt astray by increasingly perverting the proper purpose of charity, directing it inwards, leading o a disorded navel-gazing preoccupation with personal goods in isolation absent proper harmonious relations leading to violent disruption of balance with others. . Sloth or laziness: idleness and wastefulness of time or other allotted resources. Laziness is condemned because it results in others having to work harder; also, useful work will not be done. Sloth is referred to in Latin as accidie or acedia, which vice tempts a self-aware soul to be too easily satisfied, thwarting charity’s purpose as with the needs of others and their satisfaction, an escalation in evil, more odious han the pa ssion of hate 5. Avarice (covetousness, greed): a desire to possess more than one has need or use for (or according to Dante, â€Å"excessive love of money and power†). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, avarice is referred to as avaritia. 6. Gluttony: overindulgence in food, drink or intoxicants, or misplaced desire of food as a pleasure for its sensuality (â€Å"excessive love of pleasure† was Dante’s rendering). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, gluttony is referred to as gula. 7. Lust: excessive sexual desire. Dante’s criterion was that â€Å"lust detracts from true love†. In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, lust is referred to as luxuria, which vices tempt cultivated souls in their ability to direct charity’s proper purpose to good things or actions, by indulging excess. Thus in Dante’s estimation the soul’s detachment from sensual appetites become the vices most difficult to tame, urges not as easily curbed by mere good manners since inflamed via appropriate use rather than inappropriate misuse. Hence conventional respect for the ninth and enth commandments against coveting and social customs that encourage custody of the eyes and ears become prudent adjuncts to training against vice. The first three terraces of purgatory expiate the sins which can be considered to arise from love perverted, that is, sins which arise from the heart of the sinner being set upon something which is wrong in the eyes of God. Those being purged here must have their love set upon the right path. The fourth terrace of purgatory expiates the sins which can be considered to arise from love defective, that is, love which, although irected towards the correct subjects is too weak to drive the sinner to act as they should. Those being purged here must have their love strengthened so as to drive them correctly. The fifth, sixth and seventh terraces of purgatory expiate the sins which can be considered to arise from love excessive, that is, love which although directed towards ends which God considers good is directed towards them too much for the sinner to gain bliss from them, and also so that the sinner is distracted from the love of other things of which God approves. Their love must be cooled to a more sensible level. How to cite Roman Catholicism, Papers

Information Technology in Healthcare Essay Example

Information Technology in Healthcare Essay Information Technology is becoming more prominent and useful in health care settings throughout the United States.It is commonly referred to as Health Information Technology, or HIT for short.This specific technology includes both Electronic Health Records (EHR) and/or Electronics Medical Records (EMR), and there is only a slight variation between the two terms.The main difference is that EMR are designed to communicate within one specific practice.The implementation of Health Information Technology has had a great influence on the quality of care given by providers, however; there are many that have not gotten rid of the old paper medical charts system.Some are skeptical about this new type of system and refuse to weigh the benefits of phasing the old system out in favor of the new electronic version.Some of the questions many providers have include curiosity of the benefits of EHR’s, what the steps to implement are, and any possible barriers they may encounter.To address tho se concerns, a health care facility must first establish their priorities, identify potential risks with a way to avoid or overcome those risks identified, create a pro and con list, and adhere to strict guidelines to make sure their system is put into place successfully. Some of the benefits that can be noted in adopting EHR’s or EMR’s may include the following: Improved quality and convenience of patient care Increased patient participation in their own health care We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology in Healthcare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology in Healthcare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology in Healthcare specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Improvement of accuracy of diagnosis Improved treatment plans More efficient practice Cost savings (Health Connect, 2000) Since electronic medical records provide a more structured way to record a patients visit to the facility, it provides a more error proof way to record and track patient information (Stausberg, Koch, Ingenerf, Betzler, 2003).To make sure that a practice is keeping current when they are utilizing electronic medical records, it is very impor

Handling Windows Messages the Delphi way

Handling Windows Messages the Delphi way Delphi, youve got message to handle! One of the keys to traditional Windows programming is handling the messages sent by Windows to applications. Simply put, a message is some information sent from one place to another. For the most part, Delphi makes message handling easy through its use of events, an event is usually generated in response to a Windows message being sent to an application. However, someday you may want to process some uncommon messages like: CM_MOUSEENTER which happens (is posted by Windows) when mouse cursor enters the client area of some component (or form). Handling messages on their own requires a few extra programming techniques, this article is here to help us find the right way through the message river and grap needed information. Strategies to Manipulate Windows Messages With Delphi Drag a Window: No title bar! How can you drag such a window? Its easy and fun: lets make a Delphi form move by clicking (and dragging) in its client area. The main idea is to get your hands on the wm_NCHitTest windows message.How to send information (String, Image, Record) between two Delphi applications (WM_CopyData): Learn how to send the WM_CopyData message between two Delphi applications to exchange information and make two applications communicate. The accompanying source code demonstrates how to send a string, record (complex data type) and even graphics to another application.Sticky Windows: This strategy allows you to dock your Delphi forms to the edges of your desktop screen.Monitoring Registry Changes: Need to get notified about changes to the attributes or contents of a specified Registry key? Then you are ready for this your Delphi code toolkit.Sending Messages to Non-Windowed Applications: This strategy is used to send messages (signals) to non-windowed applications by u sing AllocateHWND and DefWindowProc. You should understand what Delphi does in the background to intercept Windows messages, how can you write your own message handler for a windowed application and how to obtain a unique message identifier that you can safely use in your applications. There is also a small bug in the Delphi DeallocateHWND procedure that you can fix along the way. Controlling the Number of Application Instances: In this article youll learn how to run-once enable a Delphi application that can check for its previous (running) instance. Along the process, several techniques of implementing such a check will be discussed; as well as how to bring your already running application to the foreground, if a user tries to run it one more time. By the end of the article youll have a copy-to-go code to control the behavior of your applications multiple instances: with the option to limit the number of running instances.How to Handle System Time Change Using Delphi Code: If you need to react when system date time has changed you can handle the WM_TimeChange Windows message.How to Draw Custom Text on a Delphi Forms Caption Bar: If you want to add some custom text on the caption bar of a form, without changing the Caption property of the form you need to handle one special Windows message: WM_NCPAINT (along with WM_NCACTIVATE).How to Display Menu Item Hints: By (Windows) design, in Delphi applications, hints assigned to menu items do not get displayed in the popup tooltip window (when the mouse hovers over a menu). Get, Set, and Handle Display Device Modes (Screen Resolution and Color Depth): This strategy allows you to change the Windows display mode settings (resolution and color depth) from Delphi code. You can also handle the WM_DISPLAYCHANGE Windows message sent to all windows when the display resolution has changed.Get Current URL From IE: There is a Delphi tactic to retrieve the full URL of all opened Internet Explorer instances.Detecting and Preventing Windows Shut Down: You can use Delphi to programmatically cancel Windows shut down action.Display a Password Dialog: Suppose you have a data-critical type of application where you would not want a non-authored user to work with the data. What if you need to display a password dialog *before* the application is restored to make sure an authorized user is accessing it.Remove the Windows Constraint on Minimum Form Size: By Windows design, a form (window) has a size constraint that sets the minimum form height to the height of the caption bar and the width to 112 pixels (118 in XP theme). How to Detect a TPopupMenus OnClose (OnPopDown) Event: Unfortunately, the TPopupMenu does not expose an event you can handle that will fire when the menu gets closed - either after a user has selected an item from the menu or has activated some other UI element.Trapping Messages Sent to an Application: ...Delphi surfaces the OnMessage event for the Application object. The OnMessage event handler is supposed to allow you trap every message sent to your application...

Aftershocks Are Not Afterthoughts

Aftershocks Are Not Afterthoughts Aftershocks, those who live through major earthquakes often say, are worse than the main shock in their own way. At least the main shock took them by surprise and was over fairly soon, in less than a minute usually. But with aftershocks, people are stressed already, dealing with disrupted lives and cities. They expect aftershocks at any minute, day or night. When a building is damaged by the main shock, aftershocks can take it down- maybe when youre inside cleaning it up. No wonder Susan Hough, the government seismologist who gets in the news whenever temblors do, calls aftershocks ghosts of earthquakes past. The Duration of Aftershocks I can show you some aftershocks right now: just look at the map of recent earthquakes for the San Simeon area of California. In any given week, there are aftershocks there from the 2003 San Simeon earthquake. And east of Barstow  you can still see a trickle of aftershocks from the October 1999 Hector Mine earthquake. Indeed, some scientists argue that aftershocks may last for centuries in places, like continental interiors, where plate motions that build up stresses in the crust are very slow. This makes intuitive sense, but careful studies using long historical catalogs will need to be done. The Trouble with Aftershocks Two things about aftershocks make them troublesome. First, they arent restricted to the spot where the main shock occurred, but can strike tens of kilometers away- and, say, if a magnitude 7 quake was centered out beyond the suburbs but one of its magnitude 5 aftershocks happened right underneath City Hall, the littler one might be the worse of the two. This was the case with the Christchurch, New Zealand earthquake of September 2010 and its large aftershock five months later. Second, aftershocks dont necessarily get smaller as time passes. They get fewer, but sizable ones can happen long after most of the little ones have ended. In Southern California, this phenomenon aroused so much concern after the Northridge quake of 17 January 1994 that Hough wrote an op-ed piece for the Los Angeles Times on the subject three full years later. Scientific Uses of Aftershocks Aftershocks are scientifically interesting because they are good ways to map the underground fault zone that ruptured in the main shock. (Heres how they look for the cases of Northridge.) In the case of the 28 September 2004 Parkfield quake, you can see that the first hour of aftershocks alone outlines the ruptured zone quite well. Aftershocks are also interesting because theyre fairly well behaved- meaning that they have a detectable pattern, unlike all other quakes. The definition that scientists use for an aftershock is any seismic event occurring within one rupture-zone length of a main shock and within the time it takes for seismicity to fall off to what it was before the main shock. This body of quakes fits three mathematical rules, more or less. The first is the Gutenberg-Richter relation, which says that as you go down one magnitude unit in size, aftershocks increase in number by about ten times. The second is called Baths law, which says that the largest aftershock is, on average, 1.2 magnitude units smaller than the main shock. And finally, Omoris law states that aftershock frequency decreases by roughly the reciprocal of time after the main shock. These numbers differ a bit in different active regions depending on their geology, but theyre close enough for government work as the saying goes. So seismologists can advise the authorities immediately after a large earthquake that a certain area can expect X probabilities of aftershocks of Y sizes for Z period of time. The U.S. Geological Surveys STEP project produces a daily map of California with the current risk of strong aftershocks for the next 24 hours. Thats as good a forecast as we can make, and probably the best possible given that earthquakes are inherently unpredictable. Aftershocks in the Quiet Zones Still to be determined is how much Omoris law varies beyond active tectonic settings. Large earthquakes are rare away from plate boundary zones, but a 2000 paper in Seismological Research Letters by John Ebel showed that aftershocks of these intra-plate earthquakes could last for several centuries. One of those was the 1663 Charlevoix, Quebec, earthquake; another was the 1356 earthquake in Basel, Switzerland. In the American Midwest, those would be prehistoric events. In 2009 Seth Stein and Mian Liu argued in Nature that these quiet settings seem to slow everything down, with stress increasing slowly and aftershock sequences lasting longer. They also noted that where the historical record is short, such as in the United States, it may be a mistake to judge the degree of earthquake hazard from events that are actually aftershocks rather than background seismicity. This knowledge may not help you cope with your nerves if you live in an aftershock zone. But it does give you some guidelines as to how bad things will be. And more concretely, it can help engineers judge how probable it is that your new building will be hit by significant aftershocks over the next few years and plan accordingly. PS: Susan Hough and her colleague Lucy Jones wrote an article on this subject for Eos, the house journal for the American Geophysical Union, in November 1997. The U.S. Geological Survey scientists closed by saying that we would like to propose that the phrase just an aftershock be hereafter banned from the English language. Tell your neighbors.

I'll attach it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

I'll attach it - Essay Example For example, I searched for database administrator jobs in Chicago and I was able to get the necessary information needed. From the websites, I was able to get a few results in various companies. The job descriptions on the two sites appear to bear striking similarities, such as- the breakdown of the duties of the potential data administrator, the amount of experience that he/she is supposed to possess and educational qualifications. Additionally, the sites provided a platform for either saving the job description for future use or reference, and a link for applying for the job in case one wanted to. Most of the job descriptions for the database administrator job, did not quote the salary offered for the jobs. However, dice.com is more suited for job seekers who are in the IT industry and offers more information on job opportunities in that sector. On the other hand, monster.com offers a wider search network for job vacancies in all sectors. One factor that I found beneficial with wwww.monster.com, is its relatively easy application procedure when compared to dice.com. Even though monster.com has an easier application process, I found dice.com to be the better site because it offers more detailed information and provides crucial career advice. In summary even though both sites offer similar job descriptions, I found dice.com to be the better option in terms of the depth of the job listings, user friendly interface and a faster processing

Issues in contemporary management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues in contemporary management - Essay Example In fact, some economic pundits project that the economy of China may overtake that of the U.S. in the next few decades. However, despite all these good fortunes, research indicates that China has not improved the working conditions for its workers to ensure their satisfaction (FoxNews.com 2012). This is because the government appears not to have enacted adequate laws to protect its labor force from unethical employers if media reports are anything to go by. The country’s media has reported several incidences of labor unrest in many companies in the country, which generally points at poor working conditions and rights violations by employers. For instance, the media has reported several instances of suicidal tendencies by Apple workers according to Green (2012). What is certain is that most workers at Apple resort to suicide when the management is not ready and willing to listen to their grievances and take action. Such behaviors by management can be termed unethical because it shows lack of management’s commitment to the worker’s welfare and well-being (Gayle 2012). This paper will examine the contemporary management issues at Apple in China in light of the high incidences of suicide in the company over the last few years. It is undisputable that Apple products command very high demand in the world. Nevertheless, the working conditions at most of its supply chain appears wanting if the number of suicides and labor unrest being experienced at its supply chains in Chain are anything to go by. For instance, Foxconn Company, one of the main manufacturers of Apple products in China has been making headlines mostly for bad reasons (He 2009). This is because a year hardly passes without labor unrest being reported. Reports indicate that most of the worker’s at Apple supply chains have been protesting through threats of suicide while other go to the extent of not just threatening, but by committing suicide. What is worrying is that the trend has been in place for quite some time now unabated. Ramzy (2012) reports that at least 14 workers committed suicide at Foxconn in the year 2010. However, Qiang (2012) also noted the number has so far risen to 18 following two reported cases of suicide with the last case having been reported on 14 June. However, to make mater worse, the company appears not to have learnt anything from the past suicides that have been committed in the company. This is because Moore (2012) recently reported another mass protest by least 150 Foxconn workers who were threatening to commit mass suicide in the company over poor working conditions in the company. Moore (2012) reported that the workers climbed on the rooftop of the factory in their numbers before threatening suicide. However, the management of the company pleaded with them before being coaxed away. Moore (2012) reveals that the protest began on 2 January 2012 following a move by the managers of Foxconn Company to shift close to 600 employee s to new production lines. However, the managers are reported to have made this move without providing enough training to the workers to be able to handle the new tasks they were being given (Ramzy 2012). In addition, one of the protesters said that as much as this was being done, they were being paid just piecemeal (McGrath 2012). The protesters stated that the salaries they were being offered by the company have made them poorer than they were before since it does not commensurate with the living standards of the

Scheme of Remedies for Misrepresentation

Scheme of Remedies for Misrepresentation In pre-contractual negotiations, one party (the Representor) may make representations to another party (the Representee), which relate, by way of affirmation, denial, description or otherwise, to a statement of fact or present intention. If the representations made are untrue, they may be termed misrepresentations. The Representor may know that the statements are untrue; or they may be careless or reckless as to their truth. Alternatively, the Representor may hold an honest belief as to truth of the statements made. Generally there is no positive duty to act honestly in English Law a misrepresentation cannot be made by silence and even where one party proceeds, fully aware that the other is contracting on the basis of a misunderstanding of some fact, English law does not provide for a remedy. The exceptions are where the facts given are a half-truth, or where a statement is made, circumstances change and the maker of the statement fails to disclose this. Further exceptions are where a contract, such as one for insurance, is treated by the law as being of the utmost good faith and requiring the contracting party to disclose all relevant facts; or where the contract involves a fiduciary relationship such as between a company and its promoters. European Law, by contrast, imposes a positive duty to act in good faith and fair dealing, both during the course of negotiations and where a contract is concluded. It allows avoidance of the contract for fraudulent (deceitful) non-disclosure of information which, in accordance, with the principles of good faith and fair dealing, a party should have disclosed. The duty extends to situations where a contract is not even concluded: for example, where negotiations break down, or where one party is time wasting. This positive duty to act in good faith is common in other jurisdictions, including some common law systems. The scope of remedies for misrepresentation in English law depends on the type of misrepresentation that has occurred. Where the misrepresentation is fraudulent, the law sees the Representor as more blameworthy and the level of damages is not limited by, for example, remoteness, the duty to mitigate, and contributory negligence. The reasons for imposing wider liability on the intentional wrongdoer than on the innocent misrepresentor are certainly moral, but as Lord Steyn notes, the law and morality are inextricably interwoven and, to a large extent, the law is simply formulated and declared morality. It seems ironic, therefore, that there is no remedy whatsoever are where one party deliberately fails to disclose a material fact: an action that is intentionally dishonest, immoral and surely equally blameworthy. To be blameworthy means to be at fault or deserving of blame: from a moral standpoint, it implies conduct for which a party is guilty and deserves reproach or punishment. However, there is a logical consistency to, and a general policy of, not punishing intentional wrongdoers by civil remedies in English law: the primary remedy for civil wrongs is to provide compensatory damages, measured by the claimants loss; and the aim of providing a remedy, frequently cited, is to put the claimant into as good a position as if no wrong had occurred. However, the principles by which the remedies for fraudulent misrepresentation have developed do appear to go beyond this, having a punitive nature in their application. Fraudulent Misrepresentation Where the Representor makes a statement of fact (or a statement of intention, which involves a representation as to the existence of the intention which is itself a present fact) either knowingly, without belief in its truth, or recklessly, i.e., careless as to whether it is true or false, and this fact, being material, induces the other person to enter into the contract, this is a fraudulent misrepresentation. It does not matter that the Representee could have discovered the truth or spurned the opportunity to do so. The test as to whether fraudulent misrepresentation has taken place is whether there is an absence of honest belief; and honesty in this context refers to a subjective appreciation of events. The fact that the statement would not convince a reasonable person does not necessarily make it dishonest; however, where the statement is made recklessly or carelessly, the Court may make a finding of dishonesty, in that the person in question could not reasonably have believed in the truth of their statement. In all cases of fraudulent misrepresentation, however, dishonesty is a crucial factor damages cannot be claimed in deceit on the basis of recklessness alone since the basis of deceit is dishonesty. Where the misrepresentation is fraudulent, the Representee may rescind the contract a remedy available for nearly all types of misrepresentation and he may also recover any benefits that the Representor has enjoyed as a result of the contract being made, prior to the contract being rescinded. The Representee may also claim damages in the tort of deceit, and as noted, the damages are intended to restore the victim to the position he was in before the representation was made. The test for damages in fraud is one of direct consequence, rather than foreseeability, with damages being divided into two categories diminuation in value and consequential losses. Similar to damages for negligence, the House of Lords have confirmed that the Representor will be responsible for a sum representing the financial loss flowing directly from his alteration of position under the inducement of the fraudulent representations of the defendants. Unlike for negligence, however, the damages do not need to be foreseeable; as long as they have been caused by the transaction. This demonstrates that the Representors blameworthiness is important since the benefit of limiting liability to only foreseeable damages is not permitted to the dishonest person as it would be if the representation was made negligently: per Lord Denning in Doyle v Olby, it does not lie in the mouth of the fraudulent person to say that they could not have been reasonably foreseen. This decision was reaffirmed in Smith New Court. Further, the fact that the Representee had every opportunity to avoid the contract or transaction in question, or could have taken proceedings to rescind it, or asserted his rights to have it treated as void in proceedings brought to enforce it, does not bar his claim for damages. Once again, where dishonesty is involved, the law does not allow the misrepresentor any opportunity to reduce his liability, even where there is fault on the part of the Representee. Similarly, the contributory negligence of the Representee does not apply to reduce damages for the tort of deceit. Again, this feature has been applied because the tort involves dishonesty; regardless of the contributory negligence of the Representee, the Representor will have to pay for all damages because the law views him as blameworthy and cannot justify restricting his liability as a result of this. The Representee may also claim for consequential losses, although he is obliged to take all reasonable steps to mitigate those losses on discovery of the fraud. The type of damages that may be awarded to the Representee may include both special and general damages, as for A v B, where the claimant Representee was entitled to an award of  £7,500 in respect of general damages for distress even though his distressed state had not required medical attention. Although the potential heavier damages available to claimants may make a claim in fraudulent misrepresentation seem more attractive, it may be difficult to prove the Representors dishonesty and failure to succeed may result in an action for defamation; a claim under Section 2(1) of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 (MA1967) is more likely to be pursued for these reasons since the remedies available are similar. Negligent Misrepresentation The misrepresentation may alternatively give rise to an action for damages in the tort of negligence, if the statement is made (a) knowingly, (b) without belief in its truth or (c) recklessly, careless whether it be true or false; and a special relationship exists between the parties. A finding of dishonesty is not necessary: provided that it can be established that there is reasonable foreseeability of reliance on the statement and of the harm caused by that reliance. As established in Hedley Byrne, the Representor has a duty of care to do all that is reasonable to make sure their statement is accurate, regardless of the existence of a fiduciary or contractual relationship; only a sufficient degree of proximity between the parties is necessary for an action to be sustained. Such proximity would arise in professional relationships, such as those made with barristers and estate agents, and also in purely commercial transactions where the Representor has superior knowledge and experien ce to that of the Representee and it is reasonable for the Representee to rely on statements made by them. In all cases, it must be just and reasonable for the duty of care to be imposed. The remedies available to the Representee are rescission of the contract and damages in the tort of negligence; and, unlike a claim for fraudulent misrepresentation, damages will be subject to a test of reasonable foreseeability. The Court may however take account of benefits that the claimant has missed out on as a result of the misrepresentation. Despite the difficulties in establishing negligence, it should be noted that actions for negligent misrepresentation have the advantage that they are not limited to misrepresentations that induce contracts; nor are they limited to statements of fact. A parallel can be drawn with principles of European law, which recognise liability for losses during the process of negotiation, even if a contract is not made. However, whereas for negligent misrepresentation in English law a duty of care must be established, in European law no such duty is required. Such losses in European law include those incurred as a result of failure to act in good faith and fair dealing; a positive duty imposed on the parties, which may include failure to disclose pertinent information. Section 2(1) Misrepresentation Act 1967 More commonly, an action for misrepresentation will be made under Section 2(1) of the MA1967 where the misrepresentation results in a contract. Unlike an action in negligence, which requires the Representee to prove that a duty of care existed, the burden of proof is reversed: the Act requires that the Representors prove they had reasonable grounds to believe, and did believe up the time the contract was made, that the facts represented were true, and unless they can do this, they will be liable. This can be difficult to prove: a mere honest belief is not enough. Remedies available to the Representee are similar to those available for fraudulent misrepresentation unless the Representor is able to discharge this burden of proof (and if the Representor can discharge the burden, the Representee may still plead innocent misrepresentation with its consequent remedies). Effectively then, per Royscot Trust Ltd, damages in respect of an honest but careless representation are to be calculated as if the representation had been made fraudulently: this has attracted much criticism as it means in effect that the Courts are required to treat a person who is morally innocent as if he was guilty of fraud. However, under Section 2(1) the loss recoverable does not go beyond the consequences that arise from the negligent misrepresentation: this is narrower than the recoverable loss permitted for fraudulent misrepresentation per Doyle v Olby. In addition, unlike damages for fraudulent misrepresentation, the Court may reduce the sum if there is evidence of contributory negligence on the part of the Representee. The damages under Section 2(1) will be based on direct consequence (as for the tort of fraud/deceit) rather than what was reasonably foreseeable (as for the tort of negligence). In Royscot Trust, the Court of Appeal held that the correct measure of damages was based on the tort of deceit and that the Plaintiff was entitled to recover all losses even if those losses were unforeseeable, provided they were not otherwise too remote. Therefore, the measure for damages for innocent misrepresentation under Section 2(1) is the same measure as for fraudulent misrepresentation. This has since been questioned, however, and in Smith New Court Securities, Lord Steyn asked whether it was correct to treat a person who was morally innocent as if he were guilty of fraud when it comes to the measure of damages. This measure seems incorrect: especially as, per Avon v Swire (where representations as to the future were presented as statements as to existing intention), the section may be used to produce damages on a scale commensurate with fraud where otherwise the contract would allow no damages in the event of breach and there would be no damages for negligent misrepresentation in tort. Innocent Misrepresentation Where the statement made is innocent, in that there is no provable fault, the remedy is rescission of the contract unless the Court awards damages at its discretion under Section 2(2) MA1967; alternatively it may award rescission with an indemnity; the aim of the Court in all cases being not to unjustly enrich the Claimant. The equitable remedies that the Court may award discretionarily may include the setting aside of a deed or other instrument and the restitution of property, with any pecuniary adjustment that might be necessary on either side by way of accounting for profits or allowance for depreciation. Although there is no indication as to the level of damages, it is considered that this should be lower than the damages awarded under Section 2(1), as implied by Section 2(3). The Court exercises its discretion in accordance with the principles of equity and so there may be no remedy offered if the facts as a whole make it inequitable to grant the relief, or if there is improper conduct or suggestion of a harsh bargain on the part of the Representee. Mispresentation and blameworthiness: considerations It has been noted that misrepresentations can be made intentionally, carelessly or recklessly, or innocently. In each case, there is a remedy for the Representee; but the value of that remedy varies based on several factors. We have seen that where fraudulent misrepresentation is proved (for which dishonesty is required), the level of damages awarded may be far greater than for other types of misrepresentation: the Representor must pay all financial losses flowing directly from the misrepresentation. There are few limits to this: the damages do not need to be foreseeable and matters of the Representees conduct, such as the fact that he had the ability to avoid the contract or to discover the dishonesty, does not bar his claim. Similarly, his contributory negligence is irrelevant to the calculation of damages. The only restriction is that Representee needs to take reasonable steps to mitigate his consequential losses. Following the recent case of A v B, we have also seen that general damages may be available for distress suffered, even though this is not medical. Under the MA1967, we have seen that a Representee can claim damages on a scale commensurate with fraud even where the representation was innocent, although these will be limited by any contributory negligence. It seems unjust that the Representees contributory negligence is ignored in fraudulent misrepresentation: this is fault per se on the part of the Representee and if the reason for allowing wider damages is blameworthiness, surely the blameworthiness of the Representee must also be a consideration. The European approach of considering all circumstances, including, but not limited to, whether the Representee could reasonably acquire the information, seems fairer. The flexibility of this approach, in contrast to the unlimited scope of damages in English Law permitted for fraudulent misrepresentation, may demonstrate a better approach to the calculation of damages. The European approach may be contrasted to awards made for innocent misrepresentations in English law, which follow equitable principles; in such cases the conduct of all parties is taken into consideration before reaching a decision. The fault of both parties is balanced in order to reach a decision that is fair to both, and such a system would make a more just compromise between the heavy benefits of a successful claim for fraudulent misrepresentation. It has also been noted that it is entirely illogical that the law should take such an iron-handed approach where the Representor makes a positive statement which he knows to be incorrect; but provide no remedy whatsoever when the same person dishonestly fails to disclose a material fact that he knows would have a material bearing on the contract. James notes that the EU is taking tentative steps towards the abolition of national contract laws of member states, and the replacement with a single European code. If this happens, we will see the introduction of a positive obligation to act in good faith, both in pre-contractual negotiations and in the formation of contracts. This obligation on contracting parties to be open with each other in negotiations is foreign to English law; it has previously been avoided because of principles of contractual freedom and economic efficiency. However, a model which requires honesty and diligence on the part of both parties, and provides for remedies to either party where there is a loss to be made good, with each partys conduct assessed for fairness, seems a far more balanced approach than the present system of remedies in English law for misrepresentation, and accords more with the principle of restitutio in integrum that is inherent throughout our contract law system.

HP Case Study †Strategy Essay

Hewlett-Packard’s personal computer (PC) division operates in a hyper-competitive, highly-commoditized industry subject to dynamic shifts. The PC industry is driven by technological advancements requiring continuing commitment to research and development to capture the ever-changing PC market. For most of the past five years, Hewlett-Packard led the PC industry in terms of market share. However, Hewlett-Packard’s market share is currently declining and recent industry reports indicate that a Chinese low cost PC manufacturer, Lenovo, is now the market share leader. Over four primary sections, we performed an analysis of Hewlett-Packard’s strategy in the PC industry. First, we performed an external industry examination to obtain information on the current conditions of the market, including industry trends, buyer and supplier marketplace power, and emerging market concerns, such as the threat of PC substitutes. Second, we conducted an internal analysis to determine Hewlett-Packard’s top resources, assets and liabilities, and potential capabilities from its value chain. Third, we documented Hewlett-Packard’s current strategic position within the PC industry. Fourth, we examined and scrutinize Hewlett-Packard’s current industry strategy of returning to its core competencies while consolidating aspects of its PC manufacturing and sales. From the information in these sections, we conclude that if Hewlett-Packard is to sustain (or regain) its place as the market leader in the PC industry, it must leverage its brand recognition, economies of scale advantages, and product integration features to capture market value while producing technologically competitive products. Introduction This analysis is focused on the personal computer (PC) segment of Hewlett-Packard (HP). For clarification, HP’s PCs segment includes desktop, laptop, and notebook / netbook computers. Hardware devices falling outside of the PC category are mobile personal computing devices, such as tablets and cellular phones. HP’s PC sales for fiscal year 2012 were $41. 5 billion, which represents 26. 5% of HP’s $120 billion total revenue from all products and services. HP’s PC sales captured a 16% share of the total PC market (Trefis, 2012). From an analytical standpoint, HP has made many significant moves over the past three to four years, including numerous changes in company leadership and distinct shifts in business strategy. As a result, the ultimate effectiveness and success of HP’s strategies discussed has yet to be seen. Therefore, some of the conclusions we draw regarding HP’s forward strategy will be measured by whether HP’s strategic decisions align with its competitive advantages and obligations to stakeholders. External Analysis The global PC industry is led by a small number of large scale manufacturers who are homogenizing products and looking to capitalize on low cost labor resources. Industry demand is driven by technological developments, disposable consumer spending, and corporate spending cycles (First Research, 2012). Although global demand for PCs has increased, profit margins are decreasing, creating an industry focused on price rivalry and little differentiation (MarketLine, 2012). In addition, PC substitutes are a major threat to the PC industry (Indigo, 2012). The traditional PC industry, with its focus on desktops and laptops, is in the mature or declining stage of its life cycle. Our external analysis examines the significant factors influencing the current PC environment, including potential market threats and opportunities during the next five years, and how HP is performing relative to its industry competitors. Exhibit One illustrates the forces currently affecting the PC industry. Threat of New Entrants Overall, the threat of new entrants is low because any new entrants face numerous competitive obstacles in order to obtain industry relevance. The PC industry has significant fixed entry costs and the challenges to compete with the economies of scale of major companies would be exceedingly difficult for potential entrants to overcome. Brand recognition creates another distinct entry barrier because PC consumers have high brand awareness (MarketLine, 2012). With that mentioned, Microsoft and Intel are powerful industry suppliers so the threat for forward integration is reasonable. In addition, the oversaturation of basic PC component suppliers in Southeast Asia poses an additional concern for potential entrants to the industry. New firms could originate in Southeast Asia by leveraging the low cost labor force and avoiding expensive supply chain expenditures. Buyer Power Differentiation: The industry trend is to move manufacturing abroad in order to capture low cost labor efficiencies. There also has been a trend to homogenize products across the industry (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). In order to drive manufacturing costs down, most basic components used in the PC industry are standardized and lack significant differentiation (MarketLine, 2012). The exception differentiators are memory size, processor speed, and product form features (Bradley, 2012). Overall the industry has moved toward commoditization, which strengthens buyer power. Network Effect / Brand Recognition: Regardless of particular PC brand, consumer brand awareness is high in this focal industry. Apple has carved out a unique and loyal customer following largely because its users have higher switching costs than other PC users due to Apple’s specific computer operating system. If Apple consumers were to change to a non-Apple computer, they would be required to learn a new operating system. Apart from Apple computers, the majority of the other PCs run on Microsoft Windows-based operating systems. Consumers of PCs operating on Windows have lower switching costs overall, allowing more independence in switching brands. Despite this, brand awareness is still high among consumers of Windows-based PCs, thus contributing to an overall moderate buyer power rating. Supplier Power Microsoft and Intel are two powerful suppliers to the PC industry. Intel is the leading manufacturer of the processors inside all PCs. Intel’s brand name carries significant brand recognition to end-level consumers providing Intel with a powerful industry position. Similarly, Microsoft’s widely-used Windows operating system provides Microsoft a powerful industry position as well. As mentioned earlier, the manufacture of most basic component PC parts is being outsourced to Southeast Asia to capitalize on low cost labor. Since Southeast Asia is replete with component suppliers competing with one another, major PC manufacturers face low switching costs when deciding on basic component suppliers. Therefore, supplier power in the PC industry is divided between powerful suppliers, such as Microsoft and Intel, and basic component suppliers with relatively little power. However, any examination of supplier power must acknowledge a growing socio-cultural concern regarding working conditions in low-cost labor regions that may factor into business decisions. Substitutes The PC industry has been significantly impacted by the threat of substitutes in recent years. Emerging mobile technologies, such as smart phones and tablets, now account for 61% of total PC market volume (MarketLine, 2012). While smart phones and tablets are strong substitutes for consumer PC purchasers, up to this point mobile devices have not had the same impact on business-end users, who generally chose the robust functionality of traditional PCs over less powerful smart phones and tablets. It is important for PC manufacturers to leverage these capabilities to diminish the functionality gap between PCs and PC substitutes. Degree of Rivalry Market Value Forecast: Future PC sales are projected to generate slimmer profit margins than the current 3. 8% industry average (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). As major manufacturers leverage manufacturing efficiencies abroad, product costs are lowering, creating a degree of rivalry and a focus on end-level costs. Manufacturers are essentially looking to cut costs and offer cheaper products to gain market share (First Research, 2012). Since products within the industry lack differentiation, price competition becomes the default battleground, resulting in ever-shrinking profit margins (Porter, 2007). This is very apparent in the PC industry market forecast (exhibit two), which projects a 10% decrease between 2011 and 2016 (MarketLine, 2012). Apple’s position in this analysis is noteworthy. Apple is the only pure hardware/software integrator, which has allowed Apple to create an incredibly strong position that is unique to the PC industry. Apple’s five-year rolling profit margin average is approximately 23%, significantly higher than the PC industry (exhibit two) at large (YCharts, 2012). Large Scale Manufacturers: Computer manufacturing is labor intensive. Major industry participants have moved manufacturing abroad to take advantage of low cost labor and geographic proximity to electronic component manufacturers (ECMs) in Southeast Asia. This close proximity to ECMs contributes to low switching costs for PC manufacturers (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). Shifting production of PC manufacturing to low cost labor regions and having access to numerous component suppliers creates economies of scale advantages for these large PC manufacturers. HP’s Performance Relative to PC Manufacturing Competitors Since 2007, Hewlett-Packard held the market share leader position (MarketLine, 2012). However, in the fourth quarter 2012, Lenovo, Chinese PC manufacturing firm (formerly IBM’s PC division), overtook the market share leader position (Gaudin, 2012). HP’s brand still carries superior brand integrity in the PC industry. The integration of multiple HP products, such as laptops seamlessly linking to HP printers, help differentiate an HP consumer’s experience. Additionally, HP’s ancillary products and services are still a strong differentiator (Bradley, 2012), and HP was able to capture a 5. 6% profit margin in 2011 (Hughes, 2011), a margin higher than the industry average of 3. 8% (MarketLine, 2012). Exhibit two captures HP’s competitive advantage over top rivals in regards to profit margins. In the United States, HP remains the largest domestic PC manufacturer (MarketLine, 2012). With the high degree of rivalry in the industry, the maturing/declining PC industry is shifting manufacturing to low cost regions abroad. Since the United States is the second-largest PC consuming country in the world, HP must continue to delicately balance its outsourcing activities (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). Once considered a technological leader in the PC industry, HP now struggles with competition from PC substitutes such as tablets and phones. Looking forward, it is critical that HP retains market share and re-establishes profitable growth in the PC industry by being first-to-market with new technologies or higher performing capabilities (First Research, 2012). Internal Analysis As a whole, the PC industry is currently in the mature or declining stage of its life cycle. During the six-year period spanning 2005 to 2011, HP’s unfavorable strategic decisions caused a refocusing and restructuring of its PC division. Listed below are HP’s top resources from its VRIST and top capabilities from its value chain. Comparing these resources and capabilities against HP’s past and current weaknesses allows an analysis of whether HP is propitiously positioned to regain its former status as the world’s leading PC manufacturer. HP’s PC Resources and Capabilities R&D / Intellectual Property Trusted Brand / Profit Margin Interoperability Market Share HP’s PC Weaknesses Acquisitions Substitutions Market Share Trends PC Revenue Trend Value Chain In the Technology section of HP’s Value Chain, HP is returning to one of its long standing core competencies by increasing investments in its Research & Development department (R&D). According to exhibit three, prior to 2004, HP’s R&D budget was more than $3. 7 billion. But after Mark Hurd became CEO in 2005, the R&D budget was reduced to as little as $2. 8 billion in 2009 (Y-charts, 2012). As shown in the lag metrics for new products over the past two years, this significant decrease in R&D correlates directly to the middling success of HP’s recent product launches. HP’s initial launch into the smart phone and tablet market offers tangible evidence of mediocre product development as both the Palm webOS and touchpad were subsequently discontinued. In 2010, HP started to increase its R&D budget again and the reporting for calendar year 2012 shows the R&D budget is over $3. 4 billion through November. This increased financing and refocus into technology development is a promising indicator, but any resulting intellectual property will take time to build back up. VRIST Analysis HP continues to be a trusted PC brand name (FTSE, 2012). Next to its intellectual property, HP’s brand name is its most valuable extraordinary resource. HP manages to earn higher profit margins than the rest of the leading hardware PC manufacturers based in part on this brand awareness (MarketLine, 2012). HP’s trusted brand image is a competitive advantage that it must sustain. Through brand recognition and interoperability with other products across its platform, HP is able to charge consumers a slightly higher premium over other leading PC manufacturers. Interoperability HP expects the interoperability of its Ultrabooks, ElitePad, and smart phones with other HP products and solutions, such as ePrint Cloud Services, to be its distinguishing competitive advantage (video link). HP’s next generation Ultrabooks boast stylish form features, low power consumption, world-class security features, and preserve mainstream price points. HP and its partners anticipate that these features will differentiate its PCs from its competitors (Bradley, 2012) and could one day be an extraordinary resource much like it is for the Apple brand. Since the PC market is facing continued encroachment from tablets and other PC substitutes, HP is marketing its enterprise tablet (ElitePad 900) in early 2013. Additionally, HP’s managers feel its enterprise tablet has the opportunity to differentiate with other products HP offers by providing interplay between the physical and digital worlds (Bradley, 2012). Overall, the size, scale, and connection that HP products have will enable customers to create, store, consume, and share information safer than before (Bradley, 2012). Market Share Since 2007, HP was the leading global PC manufacturer (MarketLine, 2007). But in the fourth quarter of 2012, Lenovo, a Chinese PC manufacturing firm overtook HP and now leads all manufacturers in global PC sales (Gaudin, 2012). Furthermore, China is now the largest global PC consumer market (Dauod, 12). HP faces substantial difficulty regaining its prior spot as market leader because Lenovo’s is a Chinese company with greater access to the China’s PC market; the largest and quickest growing PC market in the world. HP currently manufactures 16% of all PCs shipped worldwide, however that market share has declined since 2010 (MarketLine, 2012). Once a technological leader, HP is now an industry laggard and must develop new marketable technology to maintain its market share position in this hyper-competitive market. Acquisitions HP recently made some costly acquisitions with the goal of reaching product segments with higher profit margins (Krabeepetcharat 2012). Autonomy, a British software firm which specializes in â€Å"unstructured data† or human information, was purchased for nearly $11 billion dollars. HP is now accusing Autonomy of overvaluing its financial records and has taken an $8. 8 billion write-off against its balance sheet for this acquisition (Rushe, 2012). HP also purchased Palm in 2010 for $1. 2 billion with the hope of capitalizing on the emerging tablet market. But consumer sales of HP’s new tablet, the TouchPad, failed to support the product line, and the TouchPad was discontinued less than a year after product launch (Panzarino, 2012). Beyond these noted questionable acquisitions, HP made numerous other eyebrow-raising acquisitions under past CEOs that were not in line with HP’s core competencies. Internal Analysis Conclusion In August 2011, HP’s last CEO announced that HP planned to divest of its PC division (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). However, HP’s current CEO, Meg Whitman, has stated a renewed commitment to the PC segment. Part of HP’s internal strategy is to rebuild the balance sheet through the newly formed Printer and Personal Services (PPS) division in order to accommodate acquisition-related charges (Thacker, 2012). This is part of the CEO’s five-year plan to rebuild HP (Whitman, 2012). While multi-billion dollar write-offs are staggering hurdles for any company to survive, if HP can return to its core competencies and re-brand itself as the company of innovation (as it was once known), then HP can remain a dominant participant in the PC industry. Current HP Strategic Position Our strategy diamond analysis, shown in Exhibit five, determines that HP plans on implementing the following five strategies in the PC industry: (1) Focus on R&D (vehicles) (2) Pursue emerging markets (staging) (3) Reduce SKU’s offered (arenas) (4) Integrated products & services (differentiators) (5) Economies of scale & Consolidation (Economic Logic) Vehicles HP’s primary strategy vehicle is a commitment to R&D in order to re-establish HP as a technologically focused hardware company (Times, 2012). Exhibit 2 illustrates HP’s changing strategy regarding R&D investment. Starting in 2005, HP’s investments in R&D steadily decreased. After reaching its lowest figure in 2010, the R&D budget was increased. In 2011, HP invested $3. 25 billion on R&D, a significant improvement from 2009, when HP invested just $2. 77 billion in R&D (Yarrow, 2012). Interestingly, the bottom chart on Exhibit 2 shows that Apple spent less on R&D than HP but delivered technologically superior products. This exemplifies how R&D spending does not always equate cleanly with results. R&D is critical to generating a pipeline of intellectual property. Intellectual property is critical to HP’s growth because it is one of HP’s extraordinary resources. Strong R&D investments are often a good leading indicator of well-received future products. On the other hand, the lag metrics arising from HP’s previous R&D slashing indicate numerous problems. Of most concern is the failed WebOS that affected both HP’s initial smart phone and tablet touch pad releases (Davis, 2011). After the poor reception of HP’s WebOS, it became open-source software available to the general public to freely use and modify. HP is currently working on developing its own WebOS but is opening the system to the free market to encourage outside development of mobile applications. Staging Pursuing emerging markets such as China will enable HP to produce and distribute PCs more cost effectively. In fact, China is the future hub of both HP’s manufacturing and distribution plan (Bradley, China, 2012). HP’s executive team is aware of China’s increasingly vital role in consumer PC sales. China currently accounts for 20% of the market and is expected to double the United States’ PC consumption by 2016 (Bradley, Shanghi summit, 2012). HP is acting early by building PC manufacturing facilities in China, both to act as a distribution hub for other Asian suppliers and to distribute PCs directly to the Chinese market. Since HP began this strategy two years ago, HP seems to have been correctly following leading indicators and should see a beneficial pay-off over the coming years as China’s market surpasses the United States’ PC market. Arenas HP intends to reduce the number of its PC and printer stock-keeping units (SKUs) by 25% and 30% respectively by 2015 (Bradley, Newsroom, 2012). The maintenance cost of servicing over 2,100 types of laser printers is neither sustainable nor conducive to continued growth and profitability. Instead of divesting the PC division, as considered in 2011, HP now intends to re-invent its existing product line by focusing on quality innovation over quantity of product offerings. Geographically, HP will also be building a Chinese-based manufacturing facility which will help them operate more cost effectively in that emerging market. Differentiators HP expects to differentiate itself from other PC manufacturers by integrating products with services solutions, a process HP has already begun. In March 2012, HP combined its Personal Systems Group (PSG) with its Imaging and Printing Group (IPG) to form a new segment named Printing & Personal Systems (PPS) (Bradley, 2012). According to a HP director, merging the two groups into PPS â€Å"was a key strategy to provide consumers and business customers with better products and solutions that are seamlessly integrated with each other. † For example, upon purchasing a HP laptop, a consumer can expect his or her new laptop to wirelessly find and automatically connect with any of the consumer’s HP printers or other products. In addition, by integrating internal supply chain processes between the old PSG and IPG, and having a single HP sales person selling both PCs and printers, HP can keep the prices of its products and services competitive. It is business strategies such as these that show HP is still forward-thinking and seeking innovative or cost effective technologies. Refer to Exhibit 3 to view one of HP’s marketing videos (HP marketing, 2012). Another example of how the newly-formed PPS group integrates products can be seen in their â€Å"Exstream† product, which has been put to use by Humana and saved millions Humana millions by integrating static and dynamic content for easier communication with clients (HP marketing, Humana, 2012). Economic Logic Economies of Scale: As HP seeks to differentiate its PPS group to drive product innovation, there will be significant cost-saving effects due to increased economies of scale. Essentially, HP will save money by manufacturing more products directly in emerging markets like China. With China’s consumer PC market expected to double that of the United States, HP is ideally situated to take advantageous benefit of China’s emerging market through manufacturing plants and distribution channels located within China. Consolidation: By consolidating its PC and Printing groups, HP strengthened its position in many ways, including lowering costs in the supply chain. In addition to consolidating its supply chain functions, HP is also streamlining its sales teams and reducing its functional support organizations (Bradley, 2012). HP’s current PC strategy of consolidation is a direct byproduct of both a planned decrease in SKUs and the PC manufacturing and consumer sales reaching the ending stage of their lifecycles. If HP can successfully set new standards for PC and printing synergies through consolidation, then HP can create a viable path to maintaining its history of premium pricing via product features. HP Strategic Implementation Based on our analysis, the facets of HP’s strategy diamond are internally consistent. HP’s analyzed strategies are both interconnected and overlapping. For example, being focused on China provides HP with a strong arena given China’s anticipated growth in the consumer PC market. But a presence in China also validates HP’s economic logic by producing lowered costs. Overall, HP’s PC strategy is sound because HP is returning to its core competencies, such as hardware innovation. On a larger scale, HP’s renewed focus on R&D coupled with the creation of the PSG division supports HP’s current desire to grow organically rather than through mergers and acquisitions. One weakness that continues to hamper HP is operating with over $20 billion in debt derived almost entirely from acquisition costs related to fruitless assets. Looking back, HP could have benefited from smarter business plans, including a balanced scorecard, prior to some of these acquisitions. With such information, HP would have had a more realistic chance to make each acquisition profitable, or perhaps it would have had enough qualitative metrics to realize that the acquisition may not integrate with its core processes. Since change in the PC industry is highly iterative, HP must continually adjust the implementation of its forward strategy. Fortunately, HP appears to be taking the necessary steps to address its past failures and to capitalize on future opportunities. Since HP still has industry-wide brand name recognition, its return to market dominance is entirely feasible. But as technology progresses and markets shift, HP’s ability to maintain sustainable growth will depend largely on whether HP’s new PC business strategy can capture value while simultaneously producing competitive, cutting edge products.

Racism And Its Impact On Society - 779 Words

Racism is a concept that has been around for years. It is something that has left its mark, and even scars on our society. It has lefts mark and scars on our businesses, schools, churches, communities, and even on relationships. Racism has cost both those of color and Whites their health, families, friends, livelihoods, and even their lives. Racism has many people greatly. People of color and people who are White experience the costs of racism each and every day. Racism is felt and experienced more by people of color. According to Hays and Erford (2014), the â€Å"imprint of racism is historically rooted in the social structure-laws, traditions, and customs of the United States and lives within its social systems-occupations, education, and justice system† (p. 89). Look at what is taking place at the University of Missouri. Students of color are fearing for their lives because of hateful and racist remarks and actions that have been said and taken against them. Hays and Erfor d (2014) stated that â€Å"racism has associated cognitive, affective, interpersonal, and physical costs for people of color† (p. 89). Cognitive costs of racism include the â€Å"mental energy and psychological process used to evaluate racism in a person’s life, negative thinking, and internalized racism† (p. 91). It also has affective, or emotional costs. Affective costs are a result of the cognitive costs of racism which include frustration, irritation, and hostility (Hays Erford, 2014, p. 91). Many people ofShow MoreRelatedRacism And Its Impact On Society848 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is simply any form of discrimination towards skin color and a different race than your own. It can involve categorizing, insulting, abusing, and isolation. It is differing treatment of another human, but sadly it almost seems like it’s apart of human nature now. Racism can also be considered nature of competitiveness. We battle against each other because we simply want to outshine, and to group between ourselves to generate secure and solid support. Society classifies, not only with race,Read MoreRacism And Its Impact On Society Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesRacism in America Literature is a compilation of written works, or art used to express opinions and emotions, it is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works. The term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama, fiction, and nonfiction (â€Å"Literature†). Literature represents a language, people, culture and tradition, and it is more important than just a historical and cultural artifacts (â€Å"Literature†)Read MoreThe Impact Of Media On Racism In Society954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe news and social media? How do we teach them about racism, prejudice, and discrimination? Research from Harvard University recommends children as young as three years old, when exposed to racism and discrimination tend to accept and mimic it, even though they might not understand their feelings. By age five, white children are considerably biased towards whiteness. To reverse this bias, experts suggest ack nowledging and naming race and racism with children as early and as often as possible (Burnett)Read MoreRacism s Impact On Our Society1625 Words   |  7 PagesRacism’s Impact on Our Society In Kiese Laymon’s â€Å"My Vassar College Faculty ID Makes Everything OK†, he cites many examples of pieces of racism that he witnessed in Poughkeepsie, New York, a small town in New York on the Hudson River. This town is the last place where the stereotypes suggest racism lives, a wealthy small town in the northeast United States. Kiese Laymon looks at the experiences of black and brown people in America to highlight the effects of racism in their everyday lives. WhileRead MoreThe Effects Of Racism On Society And The Impact It Has On Children s Health2021 Words   |  9 Pagesstudents experience racism. There are so many words to describe how racism feels. Every student deals with this racism differently. Some may hide from other student’s and retract themselves from the classroom; others may fight back verbally or physically; maybe some will openly talk about how they feel. Across Australia there are thousands of students trying to learn and concentrate in a c lassroom. However how are these students reaching their full potential when they are exposed to racism and being toldRead MoreEffects Of Colonization On Indigenous People1001 Words   |  5 Pageshistory in Canada. This has been done through the process of colonization. There are many devastating impacts of colonization that has affected Indigenous people all over Canada including racism and stereotyping as well as the downfall of the health of Indigenous people. Racism against Indigenous people has been a major impact of colonialism throughout the years. The racism and institutionalized racism has grown over the years and has made it complicated for many Indigenous people to practice their spiritualityRead MoreThe Red Summer Of 19191038 Words   |  5 Pageskilled than the amount of people being killed in the Chicago race riots. Fighting was happening all over our country. We were killing one another because of the hatred towards racism. â€Å"The Red Summer of 1919 refers to a series of race riots that took place between May and October of that year. Although riots occurred in more than thirty cities throughout the United States, the bloodiest events were in Chicago, Washington D.C. and Elaine, Ark.† (Retreived from the About Education website : http://afroamhistoryRead MoreThe Impact Of Racism On The Health Of Indigenous Australians911 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Australia has always been a controversial element of our country and still continues on in today’s society. Our nation is a bigot country, and the history of Australia shows it continuously has been. Racism majorly impacts the health of Indigenous Australians. The impacts reflect on the life expectancy and mental health of the Indigenous Australians who are then racially criticised in our health system. This paper will explore the impacts that racism in Australia has on Indigenous AustraliansRead MoreRacism And Aversive Racism1618 Words   |  7 Pagesterm ‘aversive racis m’ seeks to encompass the nuanced and profound experiences of prejudice faced by racialized peoples in societies whose values do not accommodate explicit discrimination based on race. This form of â€Å"subtle racism†, which in the words of Donald Glover in â€Å"Hold You Down†, you’d only understand through lived experience, is but one facet of a larger social problem: anti-black racism (Glover 2011). Personal understandings and experiences of aversive and explicit racism, detailed in musicRead MoreEssay about Indigenous Health1500 Words   |  6 Pagesstatus, dispossession, poverty and powerlessness as a direct result of the institutionalised racism inherent in contemporary Australian society. Indigenous populations have been the carers and custodians of Australia and the Torres Strait for a period in excess of 60,000 years before being invaded/colonialised by the British on January 26, 1788 (Hampton Toombs, Racism, colonisation/colonialism and impacts on indigenous people, 2013). Before this time, it is suggested that Indigenous Australians

Are GMOs Safe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 803 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? Are GMOs a threat, or are they safe to consume? In todays technological world, the access to information is as easy as peeling a banana, a product that can be consumed with GMOs or 100% organic. With the waves and spread of sensationalist news on the internet, many people consume information at such a rate that their attention span frequently fails to drive them into researching the information. As survivalists’ beings, we tend to look out for what we eat and what might cause us to develop health complications along our lifespan, which is why the GMO scare is somewhat justified. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are GMOs Safe?" essay for you Create order However, we as humans are a product of GMOs, as we mix with other races and get vaccinated, we are modifying our genetics at a faster rate than we would have through an organic process. So, are GMO’s safe? My extensive and unbiased investigation agrees that it is safe. Many people do not even know what GMO stands for, it is an abbreviation of Genetically Modified Organism, in other words any living being that has been tempered with through genetical engineering. The benefits of GMO’s go beyond economically, many people consider these products as a creation of evil corporations that only seek to fill their pockets at the expense of the people who cannot afford organic food. Though it is true that these products are created as a new source of income for corporations, GMO’s are helping the development of farms and livestock in places where it previously was impossible. For example, tomatoes do not favor cold or damped terrain, but through the modification of its genetic code with some specific gens from salmon it is now possible for tomatoes to adapt to this terrain. Consuming this product, will not affect humans in any way, the nutritional value stays the same and the modification will not make humans mutate. When considering the amount of research required to have an unbiased opinion on the subject, it is guaranteed to have read publications against GMO’s. As previously mentioned, today, information is constant, and it exceeds our attention and retention span. Many journalists and â€Å"researchers† take advantage of this by creating sensationalist headlines. Many, if not all, of the articles I read had scary headlines that are memo rable. Even if the information read on these articles were favorable for GMO’s, the headline and first paragraph are enough to scare people away. The truth on these articles is that are opinion based without any research to back up their claim. It would be no surprise that the people writing these articles wear tin foiled hats and are worried that the government is putting something in the water to make the frogs gay. It is almost impossible to find an article that does not cross the conspiracy theory line, their sole base to argue against these products is fear and that is how they have been able to spread so far and wide in a technological society. The modification of organisms through genetic manipulation is not something new, corn is believed to be the first of these products. A scientific achievement that makes the world a more habitable place, providing food to people who previously had a scarce access to it and have an all year-round production. With the large quantities that are produced through the genetic modification has allow the costs to be reduced and for food to be more accessible. While organic food still holds the edge when it comes to flavor, the constant investigations and advancement on the field of GMO’s can guarantee that it is only a matter of time before both are equal in every aspect except production. Organic food, though more natural, would not produce the number of crops required to feed the population of a large city, it depends on constant attention and investment for it to be viable in large quantities, hence the high costs. GMO’s are not only a solution for world hunger, it is also an economic solution for many people who in the past had to choose between quantities and quality of nutritional value in food. It provides access to food to people who were unable to grow crops due to the terrain and it allows livestock to adapt. The research shows that most articles and investigations done against GMO’s are done by people with no qualifications on the field and it is borderline conspiracy theory, its fuel is fear. While it is a positive thing to have a level of skepticism, it is also good to accompany it with research on the subject, through a diverse opinion pool. When in doubt about the needs of GMO’s, remember that more people are having access to quality food than they did or would ever had through the organic crops.